The Art of Matrimony: Thirty Splendid Marriage Contracts from The Jewish Theological Seminary Library

The Jewish Museum

Friday 11 March 2011 to Sunday 26 June 2011
One of the world's foremost collections of decorated Jewish marriage contracts. From one of the earliest known decorated pieces (twelfth century) to recent creations, these exquisite ketubbot provide a wealth of information on the artistic creativity, cultural interactions and social history of the communities in which they were created.

Ketubbot, which typically record the bridegroom’s obligations to his bride in case of death or divorce, have been integral to Jewish marriage for millennia.

They were kept in the homes of married Jews, be they wealthy or poor, scholar or layman, living in the West under Christian governance or in the East under Muslim rule.

The largest number of ketubbot in the Library’s extraordinary collection are from Italy, where the art of the decorated ketubbah found its most beautiful expression during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries under the influence of Renaissance and Baroque art.

Magnificent examples of Eastern marriage contracts from Egypt, Persia, Afghanistan and India, each absorbing the visual language of the surrounding culture, will also be on view.

The marriage contracts in this exhibition represent the great diversity and range of Jewish settlement throughout history. They offer a fascinating look at the lives of individual couples, varied marriage customs, and the spread of artistic styles through commerce and trade.

Location

The Jewish Museum
1109 Fifth Avenue at 92nd Street
New York Precinct
New York
United States
Marriage Contract, New York City, 1863; artist and calligrapher: Zemah Davidsohn; groom: Nathan, son of Jehiel; bride: Deborah, daughter of Eliezer
© All rights reserved The Art of Matrimony 2011 United States
ink and watercolor on paper. The Library of the Jewish Theological Seminary KET 105.
Marriage Contract, Ancona, Italy, 1816; groom: Moses Hayyim Zemah, son Raphael Samson Morpurgo; bride: Rachel, daughter of Solomon Moses Sonino
© All rights reserved The Art of Matrimony 2011 United States
ink, watercolor, and gold paint on parchment. The Library of the Jewish Theological Seminary KET 60.
Marriage Contract, The Hague, The Netherlands, 1729, groom: Aaron, son of Joseph De Pinto; bride: Sarah, daughter of Jacob De Pinto
© All rights reserved The Art of Matrimony 2011 United States
copper engraving, ink, watercolors, and gold paint on parchment. The Library of the Jewish Theological Seminary KET 263.
Marriage Contract, Herat, Afghanistan, 1867; groom: Joseph, son of Reuben; bride: Zipporah, daughter of Raphael.
© All rights reserved The Art of Matrimony 2011 United States
22 1/4 x 18 3/8 in. (56.5 x 46.7 cm). The Library of the Jewish Theological Seminary KET 270.
Marriage Contract, Brooklyn, New York, 1942, artist: Sol Nodel (1912 - 1976); printer: Art Certificate Co
© All rights reserved The Art of Matrimony 2011 United States
printed text and decorations on paper. The Library of The Jewish Theological Seminary KET 385.