Vishnu: Hinduism's Blue-Skinned Savior

Brooklyn Museum of Art

Friday 24 June 2011 to Sunday 02 October 2011
Vishnu: Hinduism’s Blue-Skinned Savior is the first major museum exhibition to focus on Vishnu, one of Hinduism’s three major deities.

Presenting approximately 170 paintings, sculptures, and ritual objects that were made in India between the fourth and twentieth centuries, this exhibition serves as a brief survey of Hindu art styles as well as an examination of the Vaishnava (Vishnu-worshipping) tradition.

Known as Hinduism’s gentle god, Vishnu is easily recognized in paintings by his blue skin. While he is an interesting figure in his primary form, the complexity of Vishnu’s character becomes clear when he assumes new forms, known as avatars, in order to save the earth from various dangers. Vishnu’s ten avatars reveal the multiplicity of ways that one can envision and interact with the divine.

The first section of the exhibition introduces Vishnu in his primary form, with subsections dedicated to his attributes, his consorts, and his legends. The second section examines his avatars, as a group and then individually. The avatars that are more frequently celebrated in art are fully represented in the exhibition, with substantial subsections dedicated to Rama and Krishna. The third section shows some of the ways in which Vishnu has been worshipped, with images of temples and ritual objects.

Vishnu: Hinduism’s Blue-Skinned Savior has been organized by the Frist Center for the Visual Arts, Nashville, Tennessee, and curated by Joan Cummins, Lisa and Bernard Selz Curator of Asian Art, Brooklyn Museum.

This exhibition is made possible in part by the E. Rhodes and Leona B. Carpenter Foundation, the Selz Foundation, Inc., Katharine and Rohit Desai, Gary Smith and Teresa Kirby, Cynthia Hazen Polsky and Leon Polsky, an anonymous donor, and other generous supporters.

Location

Brooklyn Museum of Art
200 Eastern Parkway
Brooklyn Precinct
New York
United States
Varaha Rescuing the Earth, Page from an illustrated Dashavatara series; circa 1730–40
© All rights reserved Vishnu: Hinduism's Blue-Skinned Savior 2011 United States
Opaque watercolor, gold, and silver on paper, 10 1/2 x 8 1/8 in. (26.7 x 20.6 cm) Brooklyn Museum Collection, by exchange.
Vishnu Saving the Elephant (Gajendra Moksha)
© All rights reserved Vishnu: Hinduism's Blue-Skinned Savior 2011 United States
mid-18th century. Opaque watercolor and gold on paper, 8 1/16 x 5 9/16 in. (20.5 x 14.1 cm). Collection of Kenneth and Joyce Robbins.
Vishnu in His Cosmic Sleep, circa 12th century
© All rights reserved Vishnu: Hinduism's Blue-Skinned Savior 2011 United States
Sandstone, 14 9/16 x 27 9/16 in. (37 x 70 cm). Private collection, Europe. Photo: Courtesy of Oliver Forge and Brendan Lynch Ltd.
Krishna Fluting for the Gopis
© All rights reserved Vishnu: Hinduism's Blue-Skinned Savior 2011 United States
page from an illustrated Dashavatara series, circa 1730. Opaque watercolor and gold on paper, 10 1/4 x 8 in. (26 x 20.3 cm). Collection of Catherine and Ralph Benkaim.
Standing Vishnu, 5th century.
© All rights reserved Vishnu: Hinduism's Blue-Skinned Savior 2011 United States
Terracotta, 35 7/16 x 17 5/16 in. (90 x 44 cm). Private collection.
Two-Sided Stele with Vishnu (Flanked by Personified Attributes) and Durga
© All rights reserved Vishnu: Hinduism's Blue-Skinned Savior 2011 United States
circa 7th century. Sandstone, h. 43 1/4 in. (110 cm). Private collection.
Two-Sided Stele with Vishnu (Flanked by Personified Attributes) and Durga
© All rights reserved Vishnu: Hinduism's Blue-Skinned Savior 2011 United States
circa 7th century. Sandstone, h. 43 1/4 in. (110 cm). Private collection.
Lakshmi Massaging the Foot of Vishnu, circa 1765–70.
© All rights reserved Vishnu: Hinduism's Blue-Skinned Savior 2011 United States
Opaque watercolor, gold, and silver on paper, 10 3/4 x 7 3/8 in. (27.3 x 18.7 cm). Collection of Catherine and Ralph Benkaim.
Standing Vishnu, circa 14th century
© All rights reserved Vishnu: Hinduism's Blue-Skinned Savior 2011 United States
Bronze, 33 x 13 3/8 x 12 7/8 in. (83.8 x 34 x 32.7 cm). Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, Texas. Gift of Ben Heller.
Miniature Shrine for an Icon or Ritual Object, 19th century
© All rights reserved Vishnu: Hinduism's Blue-Skinned Savior 2011 United States
Gold, rubies, emeralds, diamonds, and pearls, 5 1/8 x 3 5/8 x 3 1/8 in. (13 x 9.2 x 8 cm). Collection of Susan L. Beningson.
Krishna and Radha in a Grove, circa 1720
© All rights reserved Vishnu: Hinduism's Blue-Skinned Savior 2011 United States
Opaque watercolor and gold on paper, 7 1/2 x 4 3/8 in. (19 x 11.1 cm). The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Cynthia Hazen Polsky and Leon. B. Polsky Fund, 2003.178a, b. © The Metropolitan Museum of Art / Art Resource, NY.
Vishnu, late 4th–early 5th century
© All rights reserved Vishnu: Hinduism's Blue-Skinned Savior 2011 United States
Sandstone, 27 x 16 1/ 2 x 5 3/ 4 in. (68.6 x 41.9 cm) Brooklyn Museum, Anonymous donors.
Lakshmi-Narayana, 10th century
© All rights reserved Vishnu: Hinduism's Blue-Skinned Savior 2011 United States
Sandstone, 46 x 23 x 11 in. (110.5 x 57.2 x 17.8 cm) Brooklyn Museum, Purchase gift of the Charles Bloom Foundation, Inc.
Yoga-Narasimha, 12th century
© All rights reserved Vishnu: Hinduism's Blue-Skinned Savior 2011 United States
Bronze, 18 3/4 x 13 x 9 1/2 in. (47.6 x 33 x 24.1 cm). The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Samuel Eilenberg Collection, New York, Bequest of Samuel Eilenberg, 1998 (2000.284.4). © The Metropolitan Museum of Art / Art Resource, NY.
Vishnupada, circa 500
© All rights reserved Vishnu: Hinduism's Blue-Skinned Savior 2011 United States
Lapis lazuli, 2 x 4 3/8 x 3 3/4 in. (5.1 x 11.1 x 9.5 cm). Collection of Anthony d’Offay, London. Photo: Courtesy of John Eskenazi Ltd.
Vishnupada, circa 500
© All rights reserved Vishnu: Hinduism's Blue-Skinned Savior 2011 United States
Lapis lazuli, 2 x 4 3/8 x 3 3/4 in. (5.1 x 11.1 x 9.5 cm). Collection of Anthony d’Offay, London. Photo: Courtesy of John Eskenazi Ltd.